Discussion 1: Topic 6 Performance Appraisals and Job Analysis/HRM 635

Discussion 1: Topic 6 Performance Appraisals and Job Analysis/HRM 635

Discussion 1: Topic 6 Performance Appraisals and Job Analysis/HRM 635

Topic 6 DQ 1

Assessment Description

The appraisal process is one step in identifying potential improvements or growth opportunities for individual performance. What is the most helpful component from the job analysis that can be used in designing a performance appraisal tool?  What is the most difficult part of the performance management process?

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Topic 6 DQ 1: Performance Appraisals and Job Analysis
Job analysis gives the basis on which performance appraisal can be built. Aguinis and Burgi-Tian (2021) explain that through performance appraisals in a given job situation, one is aided in understanding the responsibilities and skills necessary to perform well. Very importantly, job analyses provide for ascertaining critical tasks and performance criteria to motivate relevant and objective appraisals, as Amer et al. (2022) state. It forms the founding basis for ensuring that the things being evaluated are factors meaningful to and relevant to the role an employee plays, hence fostering fairness and transparency.
The most valuable components of job analyses provide measurable key performance indicators (KPIs). Examples of KPIs for the nursing industry might include clinical protocol adherence, patient satisfaction scores, and teamwork (Amer et al., 2022). These tangible and measurable indicators ensure that performance evaluations reflect job expectations and are actionable so improvements can be made. This attention to objective criteria helps minimize bias and makes the evaluation process more efficient.
Despite its merits, there are also some challenges to overcome in the performance management process to avoid subjectivity and ensure consistency. On the other hand, biased distortions, both intentional and unconscious, would make some unfair assessments of personnel or their dissatisfaction (Nasir et al., 2022). Another problem is in rendering feedback properties of balance and identification of areas for improvement. Critical feedback can seriously demoralize employees, while optimistic reviews may fail to inspire further growth. This balance requires skill and a complete understanding of the employee in his role.
When performance appraisal is required and given comprehensive job analysis, there is an enormous possibility of identifying growth areas for employee performance improvement. In addition, objective measures involve the performance appraisal process. Thus, other challenges identified from it will determine a culture of fairness and continuous development in any organization (Aguinis & Burgi-Tian, 2021). Such practices will benefit employees and the organization by enhancing engagement and productivity.

References
Aguinis, H., & Burgi-Tian, J. (2021). Talent management challenges during COVID-19 and beyond Performance management to the rescue. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 24(3), 233–240. sagepub. https://doi.org/10.1177/23409444211009528
Amer, F., Hammoud, S., Khatatbeh, H., Lohner, S., Boncz, I., & Endrei, D. (2022). A systematic review: The dimensions to evaluate health care performance and an implication during the pandemic. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07863-0
Nasir, J., Ibrahim, R. M., Sarwar, M. A., Sarwar, B., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Alturise, F., Samed Al-Adwan, A., & Uddin, M. (2022). The effects of transformational leadership, organizational innovation, work stressors, and creativity on employee performance in SMEs. Frontiers in Psychology, p. 13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9070566/

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