NRSE 3700J Ohio University HIV AIDs in Thailand Outline Paper

In this assignment, the student will outline the content of the final paper.

Outline:
The more detailed the outline the easier it will be to write the final paper.

Use Roman numerals for the main headings in the outline (I, II, III, IV)
Capital letters are used for the sub-headings (A, B, C, D)
If another set of sub-headings is needed use 1, 2, 3, 4
The next sub-heading would be lowercase letters, e.g. a, b, c, d
Main headings will include one heading titled Introduction and one titled Conclusion. Other main headings will address major concepts in your thinking.

The outline is to provide the logical progression of the ideas and points you will make in the final paper. Items do not need to be in complete sentences.

You will NOT need to include in-text citations in the outline, but you will need to include a reference list on a separate page to credit the information used to the original author.

References MUST be in proper APA 7th edition format

Please include a properly formatted student APA 7th edition title page.

NRSE 3700J: WRITING FOR NURSING – INTRO & OUTLINE RUBRIC Grading Rubric – Outline Remember to use the information in the columns to complete the components of the assignment. Area Evaluated 15 points Content of the Outline 10 points maximum Organization 2 points maximum Accomplished Proficient Needs Work Unacceptable *Clear relationship between headings and subheadings *Lack of clarity in relationship between headings and subheadings *No clear relationship among headings and subheadings *Reader unable to identify topic *Clear thesis statement *Vague thesis statement *Lack of thesis statement *Topics are addressed with at least three (3) concrete details for major headings *No more than two (2) concrete details in any part of outline *Fewer than two (2) concrete details in any part of outline *No less than 75% *No less than 85% of information *All information of information relates to the topic clearly relates to relates to main main topic topic 9-10 points 6-8 points 4-7points *Standard *Standard *Incomplete outline format outline format outline headings; used used subheadings not clearly related to *Generally logical main headings *Elements flow content logically and clearly but flow is *Progression of choppy ideas is illogical 2 points MUGS/APA 3 points maximum 1 point 0.5 point *3-4 MUGS/APA errors. *No MUGS/APA errors *No more than 2 MUGS/APA errors *Margins & indentions correct *No more than one (1) error in formatting *Includes two (2) appropriate references *Two (2) references, but may not be appropriate *One (1) reference and reference not appropriate 2 points 1 point 3 points Last updated: 8/15/2020 *Two (2) or more errors in formatting © 2020 School of Nursing Ohio University *Very few concrete details in total outline *Information does not support topic 0-3 points *Headings only; no subheadings *Off topic; poor flow 0 points 5 or more MUGS/APA errors and/or *Three (3) or more errors in formatting *Zero (0) appropriate references or no references 0 points Page 1 of 1 http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/544/01/ The Purdue OWL: Sample Outlines Alphanumeric Outline THE COLLEGE APPLICATION PROCESS I. CHOOSE DESIRED COLLEGES A. Visit and evaluate college campuses B. Visit and evaluate college websites 1. Look for interesting classes 2. Note important statistics II. PREPARE APPLICATION A. Write personal statement 1. NRSE 3700J Ohio University HIV AIDs in Thailand Outline Paper

Choose interesting topic a. Describe an influential person in your life (1) Favorite high school teacher (2) Grandparent b. Describe a challenging life event 2. Include important personal details a. Volunteer work b. Participation in varsity sports B. Revise personal statement III. COMPILE RÉSUMÉ A. List relevant coursework B. List work experience C. List volunteer experience 1. Tutor at foreign language summer camp 2. Counselor for suicide prevention hotline http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/544/01/ Full Sentence Outline I. Man-made pollution is the primary cause of global warming. A. Greenhouse gas emissions are widely identified by the scientific community to be harmful. 1. The burning of coal and fossil fuels are the primary releasers of hazardous greenhouse gases. Full sentence outlines are often accompanied with an APA reference list on a separate page. Quotes within the outline must also utilize APA in-text citations. Decimal Outline 1.0 Choose Desired College 1.1 Visit and evaluate college campuses 1.2 Visit and evaluate college websites 1.2.1 Look for interesting classes 1.2.2 Note important statistics I selected Thailand as the country to discuss three major healthcare issues that exist. Selecting Thailand will further educate myself more about their country in general, along with their healthcare issues. I think it will be interesting to learn more about Thailand throughout this assignment over the next several weeks. I also find it interesting the average income in Thailand to only be $15,646 and a life expectancy of seventy-two to seventy-nine years old (“Thailand,” 2017). The three major healthcare issues I chose for Thailand are HIV/AIDS, stroke and tuberculosis. These healthcare issues were listed among their top causes for death. HIV/AIDS are a concern in Thailand due to the fact of a lack of education on prevention programs throughout the country. With the population of men having unsafe sex with men and/or multipartner sex are not aware of the risk for HIV/AIDS (“HIV and AIDS in Thailand,” 2020). Tuberculosis is my second healthcare issue and it is a high health concern in Thailand due to the level of poverty. My third healthcare issue in Thailand is a stroke and this is an issue in Thailand mostly due to hypertension and the type of diet the population has in Thailand. This is also mostly related to Thailand being poverty stricken. The one healthcare issue I chose for my informative and persuasive paper will be HIV/AIDS. I chose this issue over the others because I found it interesting to see the progress Thailand made as the first country to be able to abolish transmission of HIV of mother-to-child (“Eliminating mother to child transmission of HIV and syphilis,” n.d.). References Eliminating mother to child transmission of HIV and syphilis. (n.d.). WHO | World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/southeastasia/activities/eliminating-mother-to-childtransmission-of-hiv-and-syphilis HIV and AIDS in Thailand. (2020, February 20). Avert. https://www.avert.org/professionals/hivaround-world/asia-pacific/thailand Thailand. (2017, September 20). Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. https://www.healthdata.org/thailand 1 Impact of Social Determinants of Health in Thailand Robin LeValley Ohio University NRSE 3700J: Writing for Nursing and Health Care Professionals Prof. Kathleen Rose-Grippa PhD, RN September 13, 2020 IMPACT OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN THAILAND 2 Officially known as the kingdom of Thailand, it is a nation in the southeast of Asia situated at the center of the Indochinese peninsula. It is comprised of 76 provinces with Bangkok as its capital. NRSE 3700J Ohio University HIV AIDs in Thailand Outline Paper

The country has a population over 60 million people. Thailand’s medical care is overseen by the ministry of public health, with a total expenditure of health totaling 4.3 percent of the Gross Domestic Product [GDP]. Thailand has an estimated population of 470,000 people living with HIV/AIDS. As of 2019, 14,000 people had died of AIDS-related illnesses (Thailand, 2016). This paper’s focus is to analyze the impact of social determinants of health and how they influence the spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Thailand. This paper will also deal with the importance of addressing social determinants for control prevention of HIV/AIDS. Poor access to support, care, and prevention has been the key hindrance to the significant inhibition and control of HIV/AIDS. Social determinants of health comprise economic, environmental, and social factors that control persons or populaces; the determinants have a critical role in the infection of HIV and the ability of individuals to seek treatment, support, and care. In Thailand, several aspects in society including, homelessness, scarcity, sexual and physical abuse, unemployment, addiction, stigma, and lack of societal support, all play a crucial part in the infection of HIV. For instance, poverty can negatively impact a person’s self-image and sense of belonging in society. Such factors can affect a persons’ judgment and reduce their ability to protect themselves from HIV. HIV is high in socially marginalized groups because of poverty and other social factors like illiteracy and unemployment. Those at a higher risk are men who have sex with men, sex workers, drug abusers, and the overall population (Health People, 2020). Socially, due to low literacy levels and poverty, people are forced to look for means to cater to their needs: such means include prostitution and other risky activities affecting the critical populations in IMPACT OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN THAILAND 3 Thailand. Men who have sex with men, for instance, are at a greater danger of contracting the disease. In Thailand, 13% and 16% of men who have sex with other men are estimated to be living with HIV as of 2018 (Healthy People, 2020). Furthermore, due to challenging times and harsh living conditions, the youth who are mostly unemployed are IV drug users and use dirty needles to administer. This places them at risk for contracting the virus. Young people from key populations are at a high risk of contracting HIV. In 2018, approximately half of new infections in Thailand happened amongst people aged 16- 25 (Kiertiburanakul et al., 2018). To sum it all, the social determinants of health is indeed the major challenge in curbing the spread of HIV in Thailand. The epidemic is more of a social problem than a medical one. An effective response necessitates going beyond health interventions to making an excellent situation to support and empower the susceptible. IMPACT OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN THAILAND 4 References Healthy People – HP2020 – Leading Health Indicators at a Glance. (2020). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/healthy_people/hp2020/hp2020_indicators.htm Kiertiburanakul, S., Wongprasit, P., Phuphuakrat, A., Chotiprasitsakul, D., & Sungkanuparph, S. (2018). Prevalence of HIV infection, access to HIV care, and response to antiretroviral therapy among partners of HIV-infected individuals in Thailand. PLOS ONE, 13(6), e0198654. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198654 Thailand.NRSE 3700J Ohio University HIV AIDs in Thailand Outline Paper

(2016). Unaids.Org. https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/thailand Ohio University Grover E 358 Athens, OH 45701 09/01/2020 Creating Space for Life Mary Phillips, Executive Director 5555 Fifty-first Street Plain City, NJ 01012 Dear Dr. Phillips: My name is Robin LeValley and I am a nurse working in one of the top ranked hospitals in Columbus, Ohio. I am also pursuing my BSN degree with Ohio University and I am working on an assignment regarding a disease and healthcare related issue in Thailand. I am very thankful the NGO has funded $75,000 to Thailand for disease prevention, however there has not been any further funding in the past three years. The purpose of my letter is to request support from your organization to address the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Thailand. Thailand has done an outstanding job decreasing the number of HIV/AIDS cases. Thailand was also named the first country that successfully eliminated mother-to-child transmissions of HIV and syphilis (“HIV and AIDS in Thailand,” 2020). However, Thailand’s goal to end AIDS by 2030 could significantly increase the mortality rate prior to reaching their goal. It will be important to target the larger poverty and younger population in order to achieve the goal to end AIDS. It will be equally important to have the funds available to educate the people of Thailand about the risk of HIV/AIDS along with educating the population about the resources available for testing. According to UNAIDS, there are 470,000 adults aged 15 and over living with HIV and 3,300 children ranging age from 0-14 (“Thailand,” 2019). Dr. Phillips, with your experience running a large hospital, in addition to your educational background, I am sure you understand the importance of educating patients to improve health concerns. Also, with your experience holding an executive director position for a large hospital in the past, you understand the importance of having financial stability. It is equally important to have access to the finances needed to provide the support to conquer this healthcare issue in Thailand. It is imperative to have tools available to provide the needed education and resources in order to achieve our goals successfully before too many lives are lost related to this health issue. Although Thailand did an outstanding job eradicating transmission of HIV and syphilis from mother-to-child, the education needs to continue, as the children become young adults. Thailand is known to have the highest teen pregnancy, therefore, it has been determined 90% of the HIV population is having unsafe sex (“HIV and AIDS in Thailand,” 2020). Also, the higher poverty areas need to be the starting ground for this support and education plan, because that is the fastest growing population being affected. Last but not least, Even though Thailand was successful being the first country to eliminate mother-to-child transmissions, we need to proceed sparing more lives and tackle HIV/AIDS. This will be done with more education, treatment availability, and more testing cites, rather than waiting for 2030 as a goal. I kindly thank you for your time and look forward to your support and donation helping to conquer this healthcare issue in Thailand. Respectfully, Robin LeValley References HIV and AIDS in Thailand. (2020, February 20). Avert. https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/asia-pacific/thailand Thailand. (2019). UNAIDS. https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/thailand NRSE 3700J Ohio University HIV AIDs in Thailand Outline Paper