Assignment: Disaster Recovery Plan Capella University/NURS-FPX 4060

Develop a disaster recovery plan to lessen health disparities & improve access to community services after a disaster. Will be used for a 10-12 slide presentation with speaker notes.

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Disaster Recovery Plan
Nurses and other healthcare providers play an important role in the promotion of the optimum health of their populations. They explore the available best practice interventions that can be used to ensure that the health needs of those that they serve are met. Nurses also engage in the elimination of barriers that affect the access to and utilization of care by their populations. Disasters however affect the attainment of the desired outcomes of health for the affected populations. In such cases, nurses work with other stakeholders to develop effective plans that will ensure recovery from a disaster. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the issues that will influence the interventions adopted to ensure recovery from a disaster.
Determinants of Health
As noted above, the role of nurses and other healthcare providers is to ensure the optimum health and health outcomes for their populations. However, the realization of the desired health outcomes depend on a number of factors, referred as determinants of health. The determinants of health include environment, social, and biology and their interaction to influence the health status of individuals. The internal and external environment of an individual determinants health. Internal environment such as the ability of an individual to respond to stressors influences their health. External environmental factors also influence health. They include issues such as environmental hygiene, access to healthy diets, food safety and security, policies related to health, and affordability of healthcare services (Donkin et al., 2018). Poor access to safe environments such as those characterized by pollution predisposes individuals to health problems.
Social factors also determine health. They include aspects such as social stratification, stigma, stereotypes, and social relationships that individuals have with others. Social factors such as stratification influences the access and affordability of healthcare services by the population based on the perceived social class. Biology-related factors such as genetics and gender also determinant health. Genetically transmitted diseases such as cancer and hemophilia affects the health of individuals at risk due to familial history (Berwick, 2020). Therefore, the interaction between biology, environment, and social factors determine the health and wellbeing of individuals.
Cultural, Social and Economic Barriers that Impact Safety, Health and Disaster Recovery Efforts
Culture, social and economic factors may affect safety, health and disaster recovery efforts in communities. The effective management and recovery from a disaster requires the understanding of the cultural needs, practices, and values of the affected populations. The understanding is important to guide the adoption of culturally-appropriate and adaptive interventions that will facilitate the recovery process. Poor understanding of the cultural values, beliefs and practices of the affected populations will therefore hinder the recovery efforts due to ineffective interventions being used (Turner-Musa et al., 2020). Social factors also affect safety, health and disaster recovery efforts. Social factors such as poverty, low level of educational attainment, stigma, and unequal access to healthcare will hinder disaster recovery efforts, safety and health of the affected. The unequal access to resources imply that the health needs of the diverse populations will not be achieved due to resource inadequacy. Low level of education will affect the acquisition of the desired behaviors and lifestyle by the affected populations, hence, poor recovery from a disaster. The economic barriers that affect safety, health and disaster recovery efforts include inadequate financial and social support, unemployment, low income level, and lack of adequate housing. The economic barriers hinder the effectiveness of the interventions that are adopted to facilitate the recovery process. For example, inadequate financial and social support will limit the implementation of resource intensive strategies that are needed for the recovery process (Donkin et al., 2018). Therefore, there is a need to minimize them to enhance safety, health, and success of the disaster recovery efforts.
Proposed Disaster Recovery Plan
The proposed disaster recovery plan focuses on optimal response, mitigating, and minimizing the impact of disasters on the community. The plan outlines its goals and objectives, resources, timelines, stakeholders, and recovery sustainability interventions that will be utilized in addressing disasters. The plan recognizes the need for active inter-professional collaboration in disaster response and recovery efforts. It also has in place the defined roles of the different stakeholders that will be involved in disaster management interventions. The plan also provides clear outline of the chain of communication, resource mobilization and utilization, and strategies for strengthening the capacity of the affected communities to cope with the disaster.
The proposed plan lessens health disparities and improves access to community services in a number of ways. Firstly, it encourages an impartial approach in responding to disasters. It does not take into consideration the backgrounds of the populations affected by the disasters. The plan also utilizes best practices in responding to disasters. The use of best practices ensures efficiency in the disaster management processes, hence, optimum outcomes for the diverse populations. The plan also strengthens the need for community empowerment and resilience. It prioritizes the implementation of strategies that will ensure that the community adopts the desired skills for its coping with the effects of the disaster (Lozupone, 2017). Through it, sustainability of disaster management interventions is achieved, hence, safety and improvement in the overall health of the community.
Impact of Health and Government Policy on Disaster Recovery Efforts
Health and government policies have an effect on disaster recovery efforts. Firstly, health and government policies influence resource allocation and utilization in disaster recovery. The policies guide the frameworks that will be used in determining the need and use of resources in facilitating recovery and resilience in the affected populations. Health and government policies also influence the inter-professional interventions utilized for disaster recovery. For example, the policies guide on the stakeholders that are needed in guiding the implementation of disaster recovery efforts. In this case, the policies differentiate the roles and responsibilities that each stakeholder will play in the disaster recovery efforts in a community. Lastly, government and health policies ensure ethics in disaster recovery efforts. The policies ensure that the stakeholders involved prioritize the needs and rights of the affected populations in the disaster management process. Therefore, health and government policies provide frameworks for disaster recovery efforts.
Strategies to Overcome Communication Barriers
Several strategies can be used to overcome communication barriers to enhance inter-professional collaboration during disaster recovery efforts. One of the strategies is the use of language boards. Language boards are effective in cases where the affected populations have problems such as severe trauma, chronic speech problems and inadequate command for English language. Interpreters can also be used to overcome communication barriers. Interpreters increase the understanding of the inter-professional teams about the needs of the affected populations and ways of addressing them. The other intervention is establishing a clear chain of command. There should be a clear understanding of the professionals that are tasked with coordinating the entire disaster management efforts to minimize confusion and role duplication. Lastly, healthcare providers can be trained on the cultural aspects of their communities. They should be trained on issues such as language use, cultural values, beliefs and symbols that influence the health of the locals (Uekusa, 2019). The training will enhance their understanding of the language needs of the population, hence, reducing communication barriers.
Conclusion
Overall, disasters have a negative effect on the health, safety and wellbeing of communities. The development of effective disaster recovery plan is important to ensure efficiency in management interventions and community resilience. Community needs should be prioritized in the efforts aiming at disaster management. Therefore, the developed disaster recovery plan should consider the appropriateness of the adopted interventions to the needs of the community and efficiency in coordination of the recovery interventions.
References
Berwick, D. M. (2020). The Moral Determinants of Health. JAMA, 324(3), 225–226. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11129
Donkin, A., Goldblatt, P., Allen, J., Nathanson, V., & Marmot, M. (2018). Global action on the social determinants of health. BMJ Global Health, 3(Suppl 1), e000603. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000603
Lozupone, V. (2017). Disaster recovery plan for medical records company. International Journal of Information Management, 37(6), 622–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.05.015
Turner-Musa, J., Ajayi, O., & Kemp, L. (2020). Examining Social Determinants of Health, Stigma, and COVID-19 Disparities. Healthcare, 8(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020168
Uekusa, S. (2019). Disaster linguicism: Linguistic minorities in disasters. Language in Society, 48(3), 353–375. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404519000150